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An analysis of some changes in public environmental awareness in Beijing

机译：北京市公众环境意识的一些变化分析

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摘要

Understanding of variation characteristics of public environmental awareness is vital to raising such awareness. The paper compares data released by surveys in Beijing between 1994 and 2005 on five aspects, namely public cognition, sentiments, attitude, assessment of and actions for the environment and analyzes, through comprehensive assessment, variation characteristics of public awareness in China in the past 12 years and the reasons behind such changes. Research results show between 1994 and 2005, there was an upward trend in the general level of public environmental awareness in Beijing. It rose remarkably between 1994 and 1997, changed slowly between 1998 and 2001 and increased again between 2001 and 2005. The reasons behind the two periods of increase are however different. During the first period of increase, public environmental awareness awoke spontaneously due to poor environmental conditions in Beijing; whereas during the second period of increase, public environmental awareness rose further because of the successful bidding for the Olympics. The interval period of slow change was attributed to a lack of understanding of environmental protection by the public due to a lack of external intervention.
机译：了解公共环境意识的变化特征对于提高这种意识至关重要。本文比较了1994年至2005年在北京发布的关于公众认知，情感，态度，环境评估和对环境的行动五个方面的数据，并通过综合评估分析了过去12年中国公众意识的变化特征。年以及此类变化背后的原因。研究结果表明，1994年至2005年期间，北京公众环境意识的总体水平呈上升趋势。它在1994年至1997年间显着上升，在1998年至2001年间变化缓慢，在2001年至2005年间再次上升。然而，这两个增长期背后的原因却不同。在第一阶段，由于北京恶劣的环境条件，公众的环保意识自发地醒来。在第二个增加的时期，由于申办奥运会的成功，公众对环境的认识进一步提高。缓慢变化的间隔期是由于缺乏外部干预导致公众对环境保护的了解不足。

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