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Discussion on time effectiveness of environmental impact assessment (EIA) of coal mining projects in China

机译:中国煤矿项目环境影响评价的时效性探讨

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The mineral resource exploitation plays an important role in China''s economic development, but it also causes many environmental problems, especially ecological problem. In coal mining, in order to achieve sustainable use of these resources, we must pay special attention to eco-environmental protection. This article first briefly introduced the current status of environmental impact assessment (EIA) in China; it then discussed the time effectiveness of EIA through the analysis of its current status, using EIA and environmental protection check and acceptance in coal mining projects. The authors consider that one-time assessment of environmental impact on the coal projects and “three simultaneous” acceptance of the coal projects implemented in china currently is not reasonable. Long-term environmental impact can not be clearly described in coal project whose production period is up to several decades. In addition, many environmental impacts in the current acceptance stage are not truly reflected; at last, the authors proposed that EIA and environmental protection check and acceptance of coal mining projects which belong to ecological projects should be carried out by stages.
机译:矿产资源开发在我国经济发展中发挥着重要作用,但也引起许多环境问题,特别是生态问题。在煤矿开采中,为了实现这些资源的可持续利用,必须特别注意生态环境保护。本文首先简要介绍了中国环境影响评价(EIA)的现状;然后,通过对环境影响评估的现状进行分析,并使用环境影响评估和煤矿项目的环境保护检查和验收,讨论了环境影响评估的时间有效性。作者认为,目前对煤炭项目的环境影响进行一次评估以及对中国实施的煤炭项目“三同时”验收是不合理的。生产期长达数十年的煤炭项目无法明确描述长期的环境影响。此外,当前接受阶段的许多环境影响并未得到真正反映;最后提出了生态工程煤矿项目的环境影响评价和环境保护验收应当分阶段进行。

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