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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Impact Assesment Review >Evaluating environmental impact assessment (EIA) in the countries along the belt and road initiatives: System effectiveness and the compatibility with the Chinese EIA
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Evaluating environmental impact assessment (EIA) in the countries along the belt and road initiatives: System effectiveness and the compatibility with the Chinese EIA

机译：一带一路沿线国家评估环境影响评估（EIA）：系统有效性以及与中国EIA的兼容性

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摘要

BRI has a great potential to improve necessary infrastructure, regional development, connectivity, and industrialization, and promote the sustainable transformation of the countries along the routes. Despite the remarkable aims, economic growth ambition of BRI may clash with the sustainability of the ecosystem given the scales of operations in environmentally sensitive regions, and the amount of material and energy needed. Therefore, the sustainable potential and environmental stewardship of the BRI will largely depend on the standard of strategic environmental and social management, and integration between China and partner countries of respective priorities, policies, and regulations. The effectiveness and compatibility of environmental impact assessment systems (EIA) remain largely unknown, especially across the diverse ecological, social, economic and political contexts represented in countries along the BRI. We review and compare EIA systems on the contextual factors that moderate the effectiveness and compatibility with China's policy. This work helps to identify strategies to more efficiently and effectively implement BRI towards sustainable development.
机译：``一带一路''倡议具有巨大的潜力，可以改善必要的基础设施，区域发展，连通性和工业化，并促进沿线国家的可持续转型。尽管目标卓著，但鉴于环境敏感地区的经营规模以及所需的物质和能源数量，“一带一路”倡议的经济增长雄心可能会与生态系统的可持续性相抵触。因此，“一带一路”倡议的可持续潜力和环境管理将在很大程度上取决于战略环境和社会管理的标准，以及中国与伙伴国之间在各自优先事项，政策和法规上的整合。环境影响评估系统（EIA）的有效性和兼容性在很大程度上仍然未知，特别是在沿BRI各国代表的各种生态，社会，经济和政治背景下。我们会根据环境因素对EIA系统进行审查和比较，这些环境因素会影响中国政策的有效性和兼容性。这项工作有助于确定战略，以更有效地实施“一带一路”以实现可持续发展。

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