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首页> 外文期刊>Impact assessment and project appraisal >Evaluation of the environmental impact assessment (EIA) of Chinese EIA in Myanmar: Myitsone Dam, the Lappadaung Copper Mine and the Sino-Myanmar oil and gas pipelines
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Evaluation of the environmental impact assessment (EIA) of Chinese EIA in Myanmar: Myitsone Dam, the Lappadaung Copper Mine and the Sino-Myanmar oil and gas pipelines

机译：中国在缅甸的环境影响评估的环境影响评估（EIA）评估：密松大坝，拉帕丹铜矿和中缅油气管道

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摘要

The economic relationship between China and Myanmar is regarded as a win-win cooperation. However, Chinese investments, especially in extractive and natural resource sectors, are associated with a number of unwanted environmental consequences. Moreover, the environmental impact assessment (EIA) quality of Chinese enterprises has often been criticized. EIA identifies adverse impacts to the environment through evidence-based decision making. On this basis, this paper provides an evaluation of Chinese EIA performance within the natural resources sector through a structured review of 15 environmental impact statements (EISs). This research also evaluates the EISs of the three largest and most controversial projects, the Myitsone Hydropower Dam, Lappadaung Copper Mine and Sino-Myanmar oil and gas pipelines. The findings reveal several omissions, inadequacies and deficiencies in all the projects with a significant number of EISs falling short of satisfactory quality. Through the analysis, the paper summarizes the factors affecting the EIA performance and proposes feasible recommendations to improve EIA practices in Chinese development projects in Myanmar.
机译：中缅之间的经济关系被认为是双赢的合作。但是，中国的投资，特别是在采掘和自然资源领域的投资，会带来许多不良的环境后果。此外，中国企业的环境影响评价（EIA）质量经常受到批评。 EIA通过基于证据的决策来识别对环境的不利影响。在此基础上，本文通过对15个环境影响报告（EIS）进行结构化审查，对中国在自然资源领域的EIA绩效进行了评估。这项研究还评估了三个最大，最具争议的项目-密松水电站大坝，拉帕丹铜矿和中缅油气管道的环境影响评价。调查结果揭示了所有项目中的一些遗漏，不足和缺陷，其中大量EIS达不到令人满意的质量。通过分析，本文总结了影响环境影响评价绩效的因素，并提出了可行的建议，以改善缅甸中国发展项目中的环境影响评价做法。

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