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Internationalization of research and development: Trends, patterns, and the evidence

机译:研究与开发的国际化:趋势,模式和证据

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This paper reviews the prior literature examining the trends and patterns of R&D internationalization. Empirical evidence shows that the extent of R&D internationalization has been intensifying over the last three decades in quantitative and qualitative terms. Literature shows that broad differences exist in the level of R&D internationalization amongst MNEs with various countries of origin and industries. Though the developed countries host most of the world's international R&D activities, there has been an upsurge for MNEs to carry out an increasing amount of R&D investments in emerging economies, especially in Asia.
机译:本文回顾了现有文献,研究了研发国际化的趋势和模式。经验证据表明,过去三十年来,在数量和质量方面,研发国际化的程度一直在加剧。文献表明,具有不同起源和行业的跨国公司在研发国际化水平上存在广泛差异。尽管发达国家主持着世界上大多数的国际研发活动,但跨国公司仍在向新兴经济体,尤其是亚洲国家进行越来越多的研发投资,这是一种热潮。

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