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The Swiss innovation system: Past - present - future

机译:瑞士创新体系:过去-现在-未来

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According to the European Innovation Survey Switzerland is the innovation leader in Europe. The country thereby surpasses countries such as Germany, Finland or Sweden in most of the relevant indicator areas. In addition to that, Switzerland is also rated as one of the most competitive countries in the world according to the World Economic Forum and other sources. The paper addresses the question how Switzerland managed to become an innovation leader, what the current situation looks like and how these advantages can be sustained. Method wise it is the result of an analysis of secondary data from multiple sources combined with a series of interviews and a workshops with major stakeholders in the innovation field in Switzerland. The results are presented within an adapted national innovation system framework. The most interesting question focuses on the future of the system and how the advantages created can be kept compared to emerging countries such as China or India.
机译:根据欧洲创新调查,瑞士是欧洲创新的领导者。因此,该国在大多数相关指标领域都超过了德国,芬兰或瑞典等国家。除此之外,根据世界经济论坛和其他消息来源,瑞士还被评为世界上最具竞争力的国家之一。本文提出了一个问题,即瑞士如何成为创新领导者,当前形势如何以及如何保持这些优势。从方法上讲,它是对来自多个来源的二级数据进行分析的结果,结合了一系列访谈和与瑞士创新领域主要利益相关者的研讨会。结果在适应性强的国家创新系统框架内提出。最有趣的问题集中在系统的未来以及与中国或印度等新兴国家相比如何保持创造的优势。

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