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An adjustable force field for multiple robot mission and path planning

机译:可调整的力场,用于多个机器人任务和路径规划

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Mission and path planning for multiple robots in dynamic environments is required when multiple mobile robots or unmanned vehicles are used for geographically distributed tasks. Assigning tasks and paths for robots for cooperatively accomplishing a mission of reaching to number of target points are addressed in this paper. The methodology that is proposed is based on using an adjustable force field which is suitable for dynamic environment. From the force field analysis, the decisions to assign tasks for each robot are then made. The force field is also used to plan a collision free path for each robot. Adjustable weights for the force field model are proposed to satisfy the constraints of the motion. In this research, the constraints are the cooperation of the robots, the precedence between the targets and between robots, and the discrimination between different obstacles. Two simulations for mission and path planning in 2D and 3D dynamic spaces with multiple robots are presented based on the proposed adjustable force filed. The result of the mission and path planning for three robots cooperatively doing eight target points are shown.
机译:当将多个移动机器人或无人驾驶车辆用于地理上分散的任务时,需要在动态环境中为多个机器人进行任务和路径规划。本文讨论了为机器人分配任务和路径以协同完成到达目标点数量的任务。所提出的方法基于使用适用于动态环境的可调力场。然后根据力场分析做出为每个机器人分配任务的决策。力场还用于计划每个机器人的无碰撞路径。针对力场模型提出了可调整的权重,以满足运动的约束。在这项研究中,约束条件是机器人的协作,目标之间以及机器人之间的优先级以及不同障碍物之间的区别。基于所提出的可调力场,针对具有多个机器人的2D和3D动态空间中的任务和路径规划进行了两种仿真。显示了三个机器人协作完成八个目标点的任务和路径计划的结果。

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