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Dynamic evaluation on China's tourism sustainable development based on tourism ecological footprint model

机译：基于旅游生态足迹模型的中国旅游可持续发展动态评价

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Based on the concept and model of ecological footprint, we introduced tourism ecological footprint model to evaluate the sustainable development ability of China's tourism industry. Through lots of the statistical calculations, we quantitatively analyzed the dynamic change of China's tourism ecological footprint, tourism ecological deficit, and tourism ecological footprint index, etc, from 1987 to 2006. Main results were given: (1) The tourism ecological footprint and tourism biological capacity in China were on the rise during the 20 years, but the growth rate of tourism biological capacity was less than tourism ecological footprint. (2) The tourism ecological deficit was increasing year by year, from 0.22×l07hm2 in 1987 to 6.3×107hm2 in 2006. This change proved great demand of rapid tourism development for ecological resources has extremely exceeded the restoration and supply ability of ecological environment. (3) The tourism ecological footprint index was always negative and appeared a rapid linear decline, which fully demonstrated that China's tourism was continuously in the state of unsustainable development (4) It is urgent to alleviate the ecological pressure caused by tourism industry. Government must take effective measures immediately to protect tourism ecological resources and guide the tourism sustainable development.
机译：基于生态足迹的概念和模型，引入旅游生态足迹模型，对我国旅游产业的可持续发展能力进行了评价。通过大量的统计计算，定量分析了1987-2006年中国旅游生态足迹，旅游生态赤字，旅游生态足迹指数等的动态变化。主要研究结果如下：（1）旅游生态足迹与旅游在过去的20年中，中国的生物承载力呈上升趋势，但旅游生物承载力的增长速度小于旅游生态足迹。 （2）旅游生态赤字逐年增加，从1987年的0.22×1007hm2增至2006年的6.3×107hm2。这一变化证明，旅游业快速发展对生态资源的巨大需求已大大超过了生态环境的恢复和供应能力。 （3）旅游生态足迹指数始终为负，呈线性快速下降趋势，充分表明我国旅游业持续处于不可持续发展的状态。（4）缓解旅游业带来的生态压力迫在眉睫。政府必须立即采取有效措施，保护旅游生态资源，引导旅游业可持续发展。

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