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Light-field control of electric current in metal-dielectric nano-circuits

机译:金属介电纳米电路中电流的光场控制

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The advent of intense few-cycle near infrared (NIR) laser pulses with stable and tunable carrier envelope phase (CEP) has enabled the control of electromagnetic fields with attosecond time precision [1]. Here we aim at exploiting these few-cycle NIR optical fields with well-defined CEP to generate and control the motion of charge carriers within heterogeneous nanoscaled solid state interfaces. We demonstrate the generation of directly measurable photocurrents in unbiased metal-dielectric-metal nanogaps, whose magnitude and directionality can be tuned with the laser CEP. This effect vanishes with the increase of the laser pulse duration. We claim that such phenomenon is the signature of optically induced electron tunneling at the heterogeneous interface, with subsequent acceleration of the charge carrier in the ultrashort laser field.
机译:具有稳定且可调的载波包络相位(CEP)的强烈的短周期近红外(NIR)激光脉冲的出现使电磁场的控制具有亚秒级的时间精度[1]。在这里,我们旨在利用具有明确定义的CEP的这些短周期NIR光学场来生成和控制异质纳米级固态界面内电荷载流子的运动。我们证明了在无偏的金属-电介质-金属纳米间隙中可直接测量的光电流的产生,其大小和方向可以通过激光CEP进行调整。随着激光脉冲持续时间的增加,这种影响消失了。我们声称这种现象是异质界面上光诱导电子隧穿的特征,随后超短激光场中电荷载流子的加速。

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