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Teaching a Drone to Accompany a Person from Demonstrations using Non-Linear ASFM

机译:使用非线性ASFM教授一个无人机陪伴一个人的示威活动

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In this paper, we present a new method based on the Aerial Social Force Model (ASFM) to allow human-drone side-by-side social navigation in real environments. To tackle this problem, the present work proposes a new nonlinear-based approach using Neural Networks. To learn and test the rightness of the new approach, we built a new dataset with simulated environments and we recorded motion controls provided by a human expert tele-operating the drone. The recorded data is then used to train a neural network which maps interaction forces to acceleration commands. The system is also reinforced with a human path prediction module to improve the drone's navigation, as well as, a collision detection module to completely avoid possible impacts. Moreover, a performance metric is defined which allows us to numerically evaluate and compare the fulfillment of the different learned policies. The method was validated by a large set of simulations; we also conducted real-life experiments with an autonomous drone to verify the framework described for the navigation process. In addition, a user study has been realized to reveal the social acceptability of the method.
机译:在本文中,我们介绍了一种基于空中社会力量模型(ASFM)的新方法,以允许在真实环境中进行人机并排社会导航。为了解决这个问题,目前的工作提出了一种使用神经网络的新的非线性方法。要学习和测试新方法的正确性,我们建立了一个具有模拟环境的新数据集,我们录制了由人类专家提供的无人机提供的运动控制。然后,记录的数据用于训练一个神经网络,该神经网络映射交互力以加速命令。该系统也用人路径预测模块加强,以改善无人机的导航,以及碰撞检测模块,以完全避免可能的影响。此外,定义了性能度量,其允许我们在数值上评估和比较不同学习策略的实现。该方法由一大集模拟验证;我们还通过自主无人机进行了现实实验,以验证导航过程描述的框架。此外,已经实现了用户学习,以揭示该方法的社会可接受性。

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