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Design and operation of solar heating system for raw petroleum

机译：原料石油太阳能加热系统的设计与运行

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This paper introduces a solar raw petroleum heating system to reduce viscosity of the petroleum for its easier transport. Some aspects of design and operation are described in the paper. Natural gas, oil and water are simultaneously contained in the raw petroleum, which need to be heated up to 55°C-60°C in summer and to 68°C in winter. In order to make the system reliable, heat-pipe evacuated tube solar collectors have been used for the solar heating system. Totally 245 sets of heat-pipe evacuated tube collectors, including 1,960 tubes with total aperture area of 392 m2 are adopted. Practical operation results have shown that about 30% of daily average natural gas consumption could be saved.
机译：本文介绍了太阳能原料石油加热系统，以减少石油的粘度，以便更容易运输。本文描述了设计和操作的一些方面。天然气，油和水同时包含在原料石油中，需要在夏季和冬季68°C加热至55°C-60°C。为了使系统可靠，采用热管抽空管太阳能收集器已用于太阳能加热系统。完全245套热管抽空管收集器，包括1,960管，总孔径面积392平方米。实际操作结果表明，每日平均天然气消耗的约30％可以挽救。

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