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A hovering-based warning information dissemination approach in highway entrances

机译:基于悬停的高速公路入口警告信息传播方法

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Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) plays a crucial role in enabling important safety applications such as emergency messages dissemination for alleviating traffic accidents and congestion in urban transportation system. Warning information dissemination is of increasing significance in urban highways due to their special topology structure. Hovering Information is a new paradigm for sharing location-aware warning information. It utilizes the vehicles to relay the messages to other vehicles in an anchor area, e.g. the highway entrances. However, one of the challenges lies on how to keep the messages alive at the expense of light network load. In this article, we propose a Hovering-Based Information Dissemination (HBID) approach. In this scheme, a vehicle adjusts the broadcast interval according to the positions and speeds of all neighboring vehicles and then choose the next relay vehicle. Through this, we can reduce the network load and keep the messages in the anchor area. Numerical simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
机译:车载自组织网络(VANET)在实现重要的安全应用(例如紧急消息分发)以减轻交通事故和城市交通系统拥堵方面起着至关重要的作用。由于其特殊的拓扑结构,警告信息的传播在城市高速公路中具有越来越重要的意义。悬停信息是共享位置感知警告信息的新范例。它利用车辆将消息中继到锚定区域内的其他车辆,例如高速公路入口。但是,挑战之一在于如何以轻网络负载为代价使消息保持生存状态。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于悬停的信息传播(HBID)方法。在该方案中,车辆根据所有相邻车辆的位置和速度调整广播间隔,然后选择下一个中继车辆。这样,我们可以减少网络负载并将消息保留在锚区域中。数值仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。

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