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Evaluation of Deformation of a Geosynthetic-Reinforced Soil Bridge Abutment

机译:土工加筋土桥基台的变形评估

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As an alternative to bridges with rigid foundation systems, Departments of Transportation have begun implementing geosynthetic-reinforced soil (GRS) in an integrated bridge system (IBS) in bridge abutments over the last twenty years. GRS systems are used because they show some advantages over more conventional bridge designs. These advantages include low cost, short building time, and reduction of the relative settlement between bridge deck and approach embankments. GRS-IBS systems deal with the "bump at the end of the bridge" problem by allowing both the bridge deck and approaching road to settle or deform at the same rate, instead of resisting it. This paper focuses on documenting the performance of a GRS-IBS system, by studying a short span bridge located on State Highway 40, southwest of Bloomer, Wisconsin. This bridge was built during the summer of 2012 and is being monitored for 2 years, to track its deformations caused by service and environmental loads. The monitoring campaign consists of surveying the foundation, abutment walls, bridge deck, approaching roads, and creek erosion. Preliminary results show that the GRS-IBS system has performed as expected, showing no differential settlement, thus solving the "bump at the end of the bridge" problem with a simple, cost effective solution.
机译:作为刚性基础系统的桥梁的替代方案,在过去二十年中,运输部门已经开始在桥梁基台上的一体化桥梁系统(IBS)中实施地质合成增强土壤(GRS)。 GRS系统使用,因为它们对更传统的桥梁设计表现出一些优点。这些优点包括低成本,建筑时间短,以及桥式甲板和接近堤防之间的相对沉降的降低。 GRS-IBS系统通过允许桥式甲板和接近的道路以相同的速率来解决或变形,而不是抵抗它,以弥补桥梁结束时的“桥梁末端”问题。本文侧重于记录GRS-IBS系统的性能,通过研究威斯康星州布鲁姆斯西南部40号州公路40号的短跨度桥。这座桥在2012年夏天建造,正在监控2年,以跟踪其由服务和环境负荷造成的变形。监测活动包括测量基础,基台墙,桥甲板,接近道路和溪流侵蚀。初步结果表明,GRS-IBS系统按预期进行,显示没有差动沉降,从而用简单,经济有效的解决方案解决了“桥梁结束时的凹凸”问题。

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