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THE ESTIMATION OF WASTE PACKAGING CONTAINERS GENERATED BY HOUSEHOLDS IN TAIWAN

机译:台湾家庭产生的垃圾包装容器的估算

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The importers and manufacturers who import or produce products with packaging containers are charged a recycling fee in Taiwan. The amount of waste packaging containers used for calculating the recycling charge is based upon the amount declared by importers and manufacturers which might be underestimated. This study aims to estimate the amount of waste packaging containers generated by households in Taiwan and also explores its distribution. The sampling survey and ratio estimation are conducted for estimating the recycled amount; while the refuse sampling method for municipal solid waste composition is employed to estimate the un-recycled waste packaging containers. The estimated total amount of waste packaging containers in 2011 generated by households in Taiwan is 696,511 m.t., of which, 79.49% of the waste packaging containers were recycled and 20.51% were landfilled or incinerated. This study shows that the amount of waste packaging containers declared by importers and producers is underestimated around 20%.
机译:进口或生产带有包装容器的产品的进口商和制造商在台湾要收取回收费。用于计算回收费的废包装容器的数量是根据进口商和制造商宣布的数量而可能低估的。这项研究旨在估算台湾家庭产生的废物包装容器的数量,并探讨其分布情况。进行抽样调查和比率估算以估算回收量;城市生活垃圾成分采用垃圾抽样法对未回收的废物包装容器进行了估算。据估计,2011年台湾家庭产生的垃圾包装容器总量为696,511吨,其中79.49%的垃圾包装容器被回收利用,而20.51%的垃圾被填埋或焚化。这项研究表明,进口商和生产商申报的废物包装容器的数量低估了20%左右。

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