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CHARACTERIZATION OF PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS FROM SCRAP PRINTERS

机译:废料打印机对印刷电路板的表征

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Printed circuit boards (PCB) are particularly problematic to recycle because of the heterogeneous mix of organic materials, metals, and glass fiber. PCBs are found in almost every electro-electronic equipment and their recycling process involves a pre-treatment to separate the products which contain targeted metals. In this work, a physical processing involving sequential shredding and hammer milling were used to obtain a comminuted sample from scrap printers PCBs. The thus prepared sample was analyzed for particle size distribution and by optical microscopy as well was subjected to pyrolysis, leachabilty and chemical composition determination by XRF. The metals concentration was determined by ICP and AAS. The PCBs have been also analyzed by SEM-EDS (micro-analysis and X-ray mapping). The results show that the studied PCBs are lead free, multilayer with 4 copper layers, have 45% of metals and the copper is present in significantly higher concentration than the rest of the metals.
机译:由于有机材料,金属和玻璃纤维的异质混合,印刷电路板(PCB)的回收特别成问题。几乎在每一种电子设备中都可以找到多氯联苯,其回收过程需要进行预处理,以分离出含有目标金属的产品。在这项工作中,使用了涉及顺序切碎和锤磨的物理处理,以从废品印刷机PCB获得粉碎的样品。分析由此制备的样品的粒度分布,并且还通过光学显微镜进行热解,可沥滤性和通过XRF确定化学组成。通过ICP和AAS测定金属浓度。还通过SEM-EDS(微量分析和X射线映射)对PCB进行了分析。结果表明,所研究的PCB是无铅的,具有4个铜层的多层,具有45%的金属,并且铜的浓度明显高于其余金属。

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