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Designing a Minimal Retrieve-and-Read System for Open-Domain Question Answering

机译:设计最小检索和读取系统,用于开放式域问题应答

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摘要

In open-domain question answering (QA), retrieve-and-read mechanism has the inherent benefit of interpretability and the easiness of adding, removing, or editing knowledge compared to the parametric approaches of closed-book QA models. However, it is also known to suffer from its large storage footprint due to its document corpus and index. Here, we discuss several orthogonal strategies to drastically reduce the footprint of a retrieve-and-read open-domain QA system by up to 160x. Our results indicate that retrieve-and-read can be a viable option even in a highly constrained serving environment such as edge devices, as we show that it can achieve better accuracy than a purely parametric model with comparable docker-level system size.
机译:在开放域问题应答(QA)中,检索和读取机制具有可解释性的固有效益以及与闭幕QA模型的参数方法相比添加,删除或编辑知识的容易性。 然而,由于其文献语料库和索引,它也已知其遭受其大存储足迹。 在这里,我们讨论了几种正交策略,以大大减少检索和读取开放式QA系统的占用空间高达160倍。 我们的结果表明,即使在高度约束的服务环境(如边缘设备)中,检索和读取可以是可行的选项,因为我们表明它可以实现比具有可比较Docker级系统大小的纯粹参数模型更好的准确性。

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