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Understanding computational web archives research methods using research objects

机译:使用研究对象了解计算网络档案的研究方法

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Use of computational methods for exploration and analysis of web archives sources is emerging in new disciplines such as digital humanities. This raises urgent questions about how such research projects process web archival material using computational methods to construct their findings. This paper aims to enable web archives scholars to document their practices systematically to improve the transparency of their methods. We adopt the Research Object framework to characterize three case studies that use computational methods to analyze web archives within digital history research. We then discuss how the framework can support the characterization of research methods and serve as a basis for discussions of methods and issues such as reuse and provenance. The results suggest that the framework provides an effective conceptual perspective to describe and analyze the computational methods used in web archive research on a high level and make transparent the choices made in the process. The documentation of the research process contributes to a better understanding of the findings and their provenance, and the possible reuse of data, methods, and workflows.
机译:在诸如数字人文科学等新学科中,正在出现使用计算方法来探索和分析网络档案资源的问题。这就提出了一个紧迫的问题,即此类研究项目如何使用计算方法来构造其发现内容来处理网络档案材料。本文旨在使网络档案学者能够系统地记录其实践,以提高其方法的透明度。我们采用“研究对象”框架来表征三个案例研究,这些案例使用计算方法来分析数字历史研究中的网络档案。然后,我们讨论框架如何支持研究方法的表征,并作为讨论方法和问题(例如重用和出处)的基础。结果表明,该框架提供了一个有效的概念视角,可以从高层次上描述和分析Web档案研究中使用的计算方法,并使过程中的选择变得透明。研究过程的文档有助于更好地理解研究结果及其出处,以及可能重用数据,方法和工作流程。

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