1.This study presents Singapore’s embodied emissions in 2000&2010 and its driving forces to the embodiment changes happened.2.Exports accounted for nearly two-thirds of Singapore’s total emissions and growth in its emissions in the last decade was largely export-driven.3.Emissions increased as export-oriented industries and export volume expanded, whole fuel switch and energy efficiency helped to lower growth in emissions.4.Household-related emissions accounted for about a quarter of Singapore’s total emissions.5.The emissions related to different household groups remained stable as increases in embodied (indirect) emissions were offset by decreases in direct emissions.6.The high-income HH group registered the largest increase in direct emissions, while the middle-income HH group registered the largest increase in embodied (indirect) emissions.
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