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首页> 外文会议>eceee summer study on energy efficiency >Energy neutral living in Amsterdam, Lyon and Helsingborg: practical results and household assessment
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Energy neutral living in Amsterdam, Lyon and Helsingborg: practical results and household assessment

机译：阿姆斯特丹，里昂和赫尔辛堡的能源中立生活：实际结果和家庭评估

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In anticipation of the 2020 target in the EU Energy Performance of Buildings Directive, several European cities are experimenting with 'nearly zero energy' (NZE) buildings in newly developed city districts. As stipulated by earlier research, such plans include a combination of well insulated dwellings, smart local grids and local production of renewable energy. In the EU 'Next-buildings' research project, NZE building examples from Amsterdam (the Netherlands), Lyon (France) and Helsingborg (Sweden) are brought together and compared. Common to the three building projects are high insulation standards and solar PV as source of local renewable energy. Amsterdam 'Blok 0' and Helsingborg Kvarteret Isbanan are connected to local district heating, while the Lyon 'Hikari' building has a rapeseed boiler and includes an advanced energy management system. Special features are district cooling in Amsterdam and a facade PV system in Lyon. The first residents arrived in 2015 in Hikari and the first lots of Amsterdam, while full occupation was reached by mid-2016. As part of the Next-buildings project, we are monitoring the energy use of residents and investigate their experiences. Monitoring includes both total energy use and net energy use, including renewable production in/on the building. Reported residents' experiences relate to motivations to move into the new neighbourhoods, their perceptions about positive and negative quali- ties of their new dwellings, and whether they make active use of smart energy devices. This information is collected through surveys and focus group meetings. The paper describes the results of the monitoring exercises in the three city districts, the challenges faced and resident's proposals for improvement. We conclude with lessons learned, presenting good practices for future city planning. The EU requirement is the development of buildings with a final energy use of less than 60 kWh/m~2yr (building bound energy, this is space heating + domestic hot water +fixed value for electricity. This may differ slightly for the various countries). Helsingborg and Amsterdam show results of about 32 and 43 kWh/m~2yr, respectively. For Lyon, this value is 37 kWh/m~2yr for dwellings (space heating, DHW) and 24 kWh/m~2yr for offices (space heating and cooling).
机译：为了满足欧盟《建筑物能源性能指令》中的2020年目标，一些欧洲城市正在新开发的市区中尝试“接近零能耗”（NZE）建筑物。根据早期研究的规定，此类计划包括将隔热良好的住宅，智能的本地电网和本地可再生能源的生产结合起来。在欧盟“ Next-buildings”研究项目中，来自阿姆斯特丹（荷兰），里昂（法国）和赫尔辛堡（瑞典）的NZE建筑实例被汇总在一起并进行了比较。这三个建筑项目的共同点是高绝缘标准和太阳能光伏作为当地可再生能源的来源。阿姆斯特丹“ Blok 0”和赫尔辛堡Kvarteret Isbanan均与当地供热系统相连，而里昂“ Hikari”大楼则装有油菜籽锅炉，并配有先进的能源管理系统。特色是阿姆斯特丹的区域供冷系统和里昂的立面光伏系统。首批居民于2015年抵达光市和阿姆斯特丹的第一批居民，而到2016年年中已达到完全占领。作为Next-buildings项目的一部分，我们正在监视居民的能源使用并调查他们的经验。监控包括总能源使用和净能源使用，包括建筑物内/建筑物上的可再生生产。报告的居民经历与迁移到新社区的动机，对新住宅的正面和负面品质的看法以及是否积极使用智能能源设备有关。这些信息是通过调查和焦点小组会议收集的。本文介绍了这三个城区的监测结果，面临的挑战以及居民的改善建议。我们以总结的经验教训作为结束，介绍了未来城市规划的良好实践。欧盟的要求是开发最终能耗低于60 kWh / m〜2yr的建筑物（建筑物的约束能量，这是空间供暖+生活热水+电力固定值。这可能会因国家/地区而略有不同） 。赫尔辛堡（Helsingborg）和阿姆斯特丹（Amsterdam）的结果分别约为32和43 kWh / m〜2yr。对于里昂，住宅（空间供暖，DHW）的值为37 kWh / m〜2yr，办公室（空间供暖和制冷）的值为24 kWh / m〜2yr。

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