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Integration of Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) Voice Communications into the FAA National Airspace (NAS)

机译:将无人机系统(UAS)语音通信集成到FAA国家空域(NAS)

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As UAS technology advances and full-scale operations become feasible and cost effective, the pressure to integrate commercial UAS operations into the National Airspace System (NAS) will drive the need for an architecture that supports seamless interaction between UAS and Air Traffic Control (ATC). This paper considers four high-level architecture alternatives that leverage the FAA NextGen National Voice System (NVS) and identifies the pros and cons of each architecture alternative. The recommended architecture is to have a UAS Gateway to establish connections to the managing Air Traffic Voice Node (AVN) within the airspace via a networked Ground-to-Ground (G/G) connection. Based on this architecture choice, this paper focuses on the UAS Gateway design and functional requirements development.
机译:随着UAS技术的进步以及全面运营的可行性和成本效益,将商用UAS运营整合到国家空域系统(NAS)中的压力将推动对支持UAS与空中交通管制(ATC)之间无缝交互的架构的需求。 。本文考虑了利用FAA NextGen国家语音系统(NVS)的四种高级体系结构替代方案,并确定了每种体系结构替代方案的优缺点。推荐的体系结构是拥有一个UAS网关,以通过联网的地面对地面(G / G)连接建立与空域内管理空中交通语音节点(AVN)的连接。基于这种体系结构选择,本文重点介绍UAS网关设计和功能需求开发。

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