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Automation of Structural Sizing of Aircraft Concepts Under Static Aeroelastic Constraints

机译:静态气弹约束下飞机概念结构定型的自动化

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This paper presents an automation process for structural sizing of subsonic and supersonic aircraft concepts under static aeroelastic constraints. The automation process starts with an OpenVSP geometry and ends with a PATRAN plot of a NASTRAN solution for static aeroelastic analysis or optimization. ModelCenter is used to integrate all analysis codes with easy-to-use interfaces. Automation tools are developed to streamline the setup process and avoid user errors. Fuel is distributed by solving an optimization problem to match the center of gravity of aircraft at a specified flight condition. Fuel weights are also automatically attached to the structural model as point masses. All other weights used in FLOPS mission analysis (excluding fuselage and wing structural weights) are automatically attached to or smeared on the structural model. For any given OpenVSP geometry and FLOPS analysis data, a static aeroelastic sizing model for NASTRAN analysis can be generated in a couple of hours. The empirical fuselage and wing structural weights from FLOPS are replaced by structural panel weights from the sized finite-element model. Three supersonic and two subsonic aircraft concepts are used to demonstrate the automation process as a physics-based weight estimation tool for aircraft conceptual design.
机译:本文提出了一种在静态气动弹性约束下对亚音速和超音速飞机概念进行结构定尺寸的自动化过程。自动化过程从OpenVSP几何开始,以NASTRAN解决方案的PATRAN图结束,用于静态气动弹性分析或优化。 ModelCenter用于将所有分析代码与易于使用的界面集成在一起。开发了自动化工具以简化设置过程并避免用户错误。通过解决优化问题来分配燃料,以使其与指定飞行条件下的飞机重心相匹配。燃油重量也自动作为点质量附加到结构模型上。 FLOPS任务分析中使用的所有其他配重(不包括机身和机翼结构配重)会自动附加到结构模型上或涂抹在结构模型上。对于任何给定的OpenVSP几何和FLOPS分析数据,可以在几个小时内生成用于NASTRAN分析的静态气动弹性模型。 FLOPS的经验性机身和机翼结构重量被尺寸有限元模型的结构面板重量取代。三个超音速和两个亚音速飞机概念被用来演示自动化过程,将其作为基于物理的飞机重量估计工具进行概念设计。

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