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Hybrid Gravity Model from Asteroid Surface Topology

机译:来自小行星表面拓扑的混合重力模型

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Asteroids and comets have been the focus of several missions conducted by a number of space agencies. These bodies are often irregularly shaped making their gravitational fields irregular as well. Accurate models of these irregular gravitational fields are required if probes are to be confidently maneuvered in their vicinity. The polyhedral model is one such model which has been used for this purpose and works by approximating the bodies surface with a finite set of polygonal facets. The closed set of facets form a polyhedron from which the gravitational potential and acceleration can be determined analytically. In the present study, a hybrid model is proposed which utilizes a faster approximate model for the majority of facets and the more accurate polyhedral model near theoretical landing-sites. Results indicate that, though the approximate model is highly inaccurate near the surface, the polyhedral model patch creates a low-error window through which probe trajectories could be integrated.
机译:小行星和彗星一直是多个空间机构进行的几个任务的重点。这些身体通常不规则地形状,也是不规则的引力。如果要在其附近自信地操纵探针,则需要准确的这些不规则引力的模型。多面体模型是用于此目的的一种这样的模型,并且通过用有限组的多边形刻面近似体表面来使用。封闭的一组刻面形成了一种多面体,从中可以分析地确定重力电位和加速度。在本研究中,提出了一种混合模型,其利用大多数方面的更快的近似模型和理论上的落地场附近的更准确的多面体模型。结果表明,尽管近似模型在表面附近高度准确,但多面体模型补丁创建了一个低错误窗口,可以集成探针轨迹。

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