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Smart Construction from Head to Toe: A Closed-Loop Lifecycle Management System Based on loT

机译：从头到脚的智能施工：基于loT的闭环生命周期管理系统

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摘要

The current lifecycle management of construction projects has long been plagued by the dilemma of "lack of information" and "information explosion". This paper aims to develop a closed-loop lifecycle management system that can enable a consistent stream of information for use and reuse of all stakeholders. The framework integrates the state-of-the-art smart construction, construction automation and internet of things (IoT) technologies to help fragmented practitioners access and manage the information via a standardized interface among various applications throughout the whole lifecycle. Within the closed-loop lifecycle management system for IoT-based smart construction, digital technologies such as 3D laser scanner, drone, building information modelling (BIM), augmented reality (AR), Auto-ID, global positioning system (GPS), wireless sensor network (WSN), robotics, mobile digital devices, and web-based applications are used to collect proactive data from different stages. Further, the data are stored, shared, processed, and utilized in one unified platform for all stakeholders to support better decision-making and interaction throughout a project lifecycle. The framework is a guideline of real-time visualized tracking and operation, real-time environment supervision, real-time feedback and alarm, cloud backup, and data analysis demonstration which enable smart construction from head to toe.
机译：当前，建设项目的生命周期管理一直困扰着“信息不足”和“信息爆炸”的困境。本文旨在开发一种闭环生命周期管理系统，该系统可以使一致的信息流可供所有利益相关者使用和重用。该框架集成了最先进的智能建筑，建筑自动化和物联网（IoT）技术，以帮助分散的从业者通过整个生命周期内各种应用程序之间的标准化接口来访问和管理信息。在基于IoT的智能建筑的闭环生命周期管理系统中，数字技术（例如3D激光扫描仪，无人机，建筑信息模型（BIM），增强现实（AR），自动ID，全球定位系统（GPS），无线）传感器网络（WSN），机器人技术，移动数字设备和基于Web的应用程序用于收集不同阶段的主动数据。此外，数据在一个统一的平台中被存储，共享，处理和利用，供所有涉众使用，以在整个项目生命周期中支持更好的决策和交互。该框架是实时可视化跟踪和操作，实时环境监控，实时反馈和警报，云备份以及数据分析演示的指南，可实现从头到脚的智能施工。

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