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Incorporating Magneto-Rheological Damper into Riser Tensioner System to Restrict Riser Stroke in Moderate-Size Semisubmersibles

机译:将电磁流变阻尼器纳入立管张紧器系统,以限制中型半潜式潜水器的立管行程

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In case of conventional shallow-draft semisubmersibles, unacceptably large riser stroke was the restricting factor for dry-tree-riser-system development. Many developments to address this issue have focused on using larger draft and size with extra heave-damping plates, which results in a huge cost increase. The objective of this paper is to investigate an alternative solution by improving riser systems through the implementation of a magneto-rheological damper (MR Damper) so that it can be used with moderate-size/ draft semisubmersibles. In this regard, both linear/viscous and MR-damper riser systems and connections are numerically modeled so that they can couple with hull-mooring time-domain simulations. The simulation results show that the moderate-size semisubmersible with MR damper system can be used with conventional dry-tree pneumatic tensioners by effectively reducing stroke-distance even in the most severe storm environments. Furthermore, the damping level of the MR damper can be controlled to best fit target cases by changing input electric currents. The reduction in stroke allows smaller topside deck spacing, which in turn leads to smaller deck and hull. As the penalty of reducing riser stroke by MR damper, the force on the riser system can significantly be increased.
机译:对于常规的浅水半潜式潜水器,立管冲程过大是造成干式树型立管系统发展的制约因素。解决此问题的许多进展都集中在使用更大的吃水和更大的尺寸以及额外的减振板,这导致了巨大的成本增加。本文的目的是通过实施磁流变阻尼器(MR Damper)来改进立管系统,以研究可替代的解决方案,使其可用于中等尺寸/吃水的半潜式潜水器。在这方面,对线性/粘性和MR阻尼器立管系统和连接都进行了数值建模,以便它们可以与船体系泊时域仿真耦合。仿真结果表明,即使在最恶劣的暴风雨环境中,MR阻尼器系统的中等尺寸半潜式潜水器也可以与传统的枯树式气动张紧器配合使用,从而有效地减小了行程距离。此外,可以通过改变输入电流来控制MR阻尼器的阻尼水平,使其最适合目标情况。冲程的减小允许较小的顶部甲板间距,从而导致较小的甲板和船体。由于MR阻尼器降低了立管行程的代价,因此可以显着增加立管系统上的力。

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