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首页> 外文会议>IFIP WG 5.7 international conference on advances in production management systems >Manufacturing Execution Systems: The Next Level of Automated Control or of Shop-Floor Support?
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Manufacturing Execution Systems: The Next Level of Automated Control or of Shop-Floor Support?

机译：制造执行系统：自动化控制的新层次还是车间支持？

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摘要

Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) are at the heart of industrial organizations' endeavors. While MES were traditionally positioned as an integration technology to bridge the shop-floor with higher level business systems, their current focus seems to be on the digitization of shop-floor activities for the collection, analysis and exchange of real-time information. Still, there remains dispute on the role of MES, specifically with respect to the functions they support in relation to other information systems in the automation pyramid, and their resulting interactions with humans. While MES are often positioned as the top layer of automated control of manufacturing processes, it is perceived by others as an integrated decision support system for the shop-floor. This study aims to shed light on the role of MES to either automate or to augment human tasks. Based on insights of a case study, we found that MES are neither automatic control nor solely decision support. MES' main role is the creation and maintenance of digital twins of products. This involves human interaction, which closely resembles work related to computer-aided engineering (CAE) systems. We expect that work in the sphere of MES will therefore increasingly resemble engineering work.
机译：制造执行系统（MES）是工业组织努力的核心。传统上，MES被定位为一种将车间与更高级别的业务系统联系起来的集成技术，但它们目前的重点似乎在于车间活动的数字化，以收集，分析和交换实时信息。尽管如此，关于MES的作用仍然存在争议，特别是在与自动化金字塔中其他信息系统相关的MES支持功能以及它们与人之间的交互方面。尽管MES通常被定位为制造过程自动化控制的顶层，但其他人却将其视为车间的集成决策支持系统。这项研究旨在阐明MES在自动化或增强人工任务方面的作用。根据案例研究的见解，我们发现MES既不是自动控制也不是单纯的决策支持。 MES的主要作用是创建和维护产品的数字双胞胎。这涉及到人机交互，这与计算机辅助工程（CAE）系统相关的工作非常相似。我们希望，MES领域的工作将因此越来越类似于工程工作。

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