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Triboelectric Nanogenerator Scavenging Sliding Motion Energy

机译：摩擦电纳米发电机清除滑动运动能

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摘要

Human beings are striving hard for a long time to come up with new energy solutions from various sources. Triboelectric Nano-generator (TENG) is one of the promising solutions which may harvest different type of mechanical energies in the form of electricity. Here in this article, we have brought up a simple design of TENG which works on one of the TENG modes. The free-standing sliding mode is one of the prominent TENG modes which produces consistent results. Two of the materials differ from each other were chosen from the triboelectric series. Kapton and aluminum were selected as two of the unlike materials. Both of the materials are in sticky tape form, having a thickness of ~50 µm, which were pasted on the acrylic sheets having dimensions 10×4 cm. Once these materials came into contact with each other through sliding, the friction was appeared in between materials and electrostatic charges were accumulated on the surface. After sliding, both of the sheets were in to and fro motion, the accumulated charges were collected by the copper wires. The generated charges came into the form of voltage and current. The open circuit voltage produced by proposed TENG reaches up to 40 V and short circuit current up to 20 µA. These results are enough much to power any low voltage rating mobile electronic appliance. TENGs are the future of mechanical energy harvesters through which almost any kind of mechanical energy can be converted into electricity.
机译：人类长期努力寻找各种来源的新能源解决方案。摩擦电纳米发电机（TENG）是一种有前途的解决方案之一，它可以以电的形式收集不同类型的机械能。在本文中，我们提出了一种TENG的简单设计，该设计适用于TENG模式之一。独立式滑动模式是突出的TENG模式之一，可产生一致的结果。从摩擦电系列中选择了两种互不相同的材料。 Kapton和铝被选为两种不同的材料。两种材料均为胶带状，厚度约为50 µm，粘贴在尺寸为10×4 cm的丙烯酸板上。一旦这些材料通过滑动彼此接触，材料之间就会出现摩擦，并且在表面上累积了静电荷。滑动后，两张纸都来回运动，累积的电荷被铜线收集。产生的电荷变成电压和电流的形式。建议的TENG产生的开路电压高达40 V，短路电流高达20 µA。这些结果足以为任何低电压额定值的移动电子设备供电。 TENGs是机械能收集器的未来，通过它，几乎任何类型的机械能都可以转化为电能。

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