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Smart Cities: Parking Monitoring Through Smart Cameras

机译:智能城市:通过智能摄像机进行停车监控

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One of today's major problems in medium to large cities is pollution caused by urban traffic. There are various factors that negatively affect this problem. First of all, the constant increase in vehicles, and at the same time the reduction, for budget reasons, of the number of free parking areas more or less easily reached. Moreover, due to global events such as the economic crisis, there is a general reduction in the efficiency of local public transport. In this research, we present an approach to this problem that exploits the greater availability of IT structures and devices. The solution presented offers the possibility of improving one of the most burdensome aspects, namely the traffic generated by cars looking for a parking space through an integrated and automatic management of employment levels. The procedure is based on wireless smart cameras for monitoring public outdoor parking areas. The main strengths of this solution lie in the independence and scalability of the proposed architecture. Independence is ensured by the node's modus operandi, in which processing is performed on board the intelligent camera without the need for a video stream or operator intervention. Scalability can be achieved by designing low-cost nodes that can be connected in a sensor network that does not require high installation costs. Moreover, the possibility of making such processing nodes autonomous through the use of a photovoltaic panel allows them to be installed in even more flimsy situations.
机译:大中城市今天的主要问题之一是城市交通造成的污染。有多种因素会对这个问题产生负面影响。首先,车辆的不断增加,同时出于预算原因,减少或减少免费停车区的数量也很容易。此外,由于诸如经济危机之类的全球事件,当地公共交通的效率普遍下降。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种解决此问题的方法,该方法利用了IT结构和设备的更大可用性。提出的解决方案提供了改善最繁重方面之一的可能性,即通过对就业水平的综合和自动管理,寻找停车位的汽车所产生的交通量。该程序基于无线智能摄像机,用于监视公共室外停车场。该解决方案的主要优势在于所提出体系结构的独立性和可伸缩性。节点的操作方式可确保独立性,其中在智能摄像机上执行处理,而无需视频流或操作员干预。通过设计低成本节点可以实现可伸缩性,这些节点可以连接到不需要高昂安装成本的传感器网络中。而且,通过使用光伏面板使这种处理节点自主的可能性允许它们被安装在甚至更脆弱的情况下。

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