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Contextualising Innovation in Africa: Knowledge Modes and Actors in Local Innovation Development

机译：非洲创新的情境化：地方创新发展中的知识模式和参与者

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摘要

Innovations are considered fundamental for stimulating beneficial long-term economic and social development in Africa. Recently, the African Union launched its first ever science, technology and innovation (STI) strategy. Many African states have developed their own innovation policies and practices. However, too often innovation policies are imported from more developed countries. This may lead to similar structures in innovation systems but will not lead to similar developmental outcomes. The research and development environments for STI are substantially weaker in most African countries. Furthermore, the imported policies and practices do not acknowledge the opportunities and comparative advantages emerging from African contexts. For instance, African countries have an extended, long-term diversity in local knowledge and an urgent necessity for challenge-based, responsible innovations. In this article, we illustrate a novel conceptual framework and several examples to identify relevant actors, knowledge bases and innovations in and for Africa. We also present related policy recommendations.
机译：创新被认为是刺激非洲长期经济和社会发展的基础。最近，非洲联盟启动了首个科学，技术和创新（STI）战略。许多非洲国家制定了自己的创新政策和做法。但是，创新政策往往是从较发达的国家进口的。这可能会导致创新系统中的结构相似，但不会导致相似的发展成果。在大多数非洲国家中，科学，技术和创新的研究和开发环境明显较弱。此外，进口的政策和做法并未承认非洲背景下出现的机会和比较优势。例如，非洲国家在本地知识上具有长期的长期多样性，迫切需要基于挑战的负责任的创新。在本文中，我们将说明一个新颖的概念框架和一些示例，以识别非洲境内和非洲相关的参与者，知识库和创新。我们还提出了相关的政策建议。

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