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HIFiRE-5b Boundary-Layer Transition Length and Turbulent Overshoot

机译:HIFiRE-5b边界层过渡长度和湍流过冲

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HIFiRE-5 is a hypersonic flight test experiment designed to investigate the aerothermodynamics of a three-dimensional geometry. The vehicle is an elliptic cone with a 2:1 aspect ratio and 2.5-mm nose radius. The HIFiRE-5b achieved a Mach number of 7.7 to 7.9 and freestream unit Reynolds number of 5 • 10~6 /m to 50 • 10~6 An during descent. Heat flux was calculated from thermocouple pairs and boundary-layer transition locations were identified from these heating rates. A multi-lobed transition front was observed; it is suspected that a different mechanism is responsible for each of these lobes. The vehicle's attitude oscillated, which has been exploited to assess the sensitivity of heat flux to yaw angle along the leading edges and ascertain the appropriateness of the filtering applied to the thermocouple signals. Spatial heat-flux profiles have been constructed for constant freestream unit Reynolds numbers. The heat-flux rate at the end of transition is examined; turbulent overshoot was present along some azimuths, but not others. This result indicates the phenomenon is not specific to ground test, freestream noise level, or wall-to-stagnation temperature ratio. Finally, transition length (its end location normalized by its onset location) is reported and connected to turbulent spot generation rates.
机译:HIFiRE-5是一项高超声速飞行试验实验,旨在研究三维几何体的空气动力学。该车辆是椭圆锥,长宽比为2:1,机头半径为2.5毫米。在下降过程中,HIFiRE-5b的马赫数为7.7至7.9,自由流雷诺数为5•10〜6 / m至50•10〜6 An。根据热电偶对计算热通量,并根据这些加热速率确定边界层过渡位置。观察到多叶过渡锋;怀疑是由不同的机制导致这些叶中的每一个。车辆的姿态发生了振荡,这已被用来评估热通量对沿前缘的偏航角的敏感性,并确定应用于热电偶信号的滤波的适当性。空间热通量分布图已构建为恒定的自由流单位雷诺数。检查过渡结束时的热通量率;某些方位角出现湍流超调,而其他方位角则没有。该结果表明该现象并非特定于地面测试,自由流噪声水平或壁挂温度比。最后,报告过渡长度(其起始位置通过其起始位置进行归一化),并将其与湍流点生成速率相关。

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