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首页> 外文会议>International conference on human-computer interaction;International conference on universal access in human-computer interaction >Universal Design of ICT: A Historical Journey from Specialized Adaptations Towards Designing for Diversity
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Universal Design of ICT: A Historical Journey from Specialized Adaptations Towards Designing for Diversity

机译：ICT的通用设计：从专业适应走向多样性设计的历史之旅

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Over the last decades, the field of computer science has moved from specialized adaptations · and add-on assistive technologies, toward universal solutions catering to a diverse set of user needs. Two paradigm shifts have arguably occurred on this journey: 1) a shift in disability perspective (from a medical model to a psychosocial and situated model) and 2) a shift from reactive accessibility efforts to proactive inclusive design efforts. In addition, we have changed our perception of the end-user (from 'Mr. Average' to situated individuals), have expanded our disciplinary epistemologies (from positivist objective knowledge to critical and empathic qualitative insights), and changed the way we build digital solutions (from plan-based with little user contact to iterative with high user contact). This article tells the story of this journey, and how these shifts have all influenced the way we think today. We argue that different ways of thinking about and arguing for universal design today are not necessary confrontations - but can be seen as evolvements over time to complement the different societal systems in which we are designing.
机译：在过去的几十年中，计算机科学领域已从专业的适应·和附加辅助技术迁移到普遍解决方案，以满足多种用户需求。两个范式转移有两个旅程发生在这个旅程中：1）残疾角度的转变（从医疗模型到一个心理社会和所在的模型）和2）从无功的偏移到积极的包容性设计努力。此外，我们已经改变了对最终用户的看法（从“平均”到位于个人的人），扩大了我们的纪律记忆力（从实证主义客观知识到批判性和异常定性见解），并改变了我们构建数字的方式解决方案（从计划为基础的，只有小用户联系人迭代）。本文讲述了这一旅程的故事，以及这些转变如何影响我们今天的想法。我们认为，今天的思考和争论今天的普遍设计的不同方式不是必要的对抗 - 但可以随着时间的推移被视为演变，以补充我们正在设计的不同社会系统。

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