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Buckling of axially loaded nanobeams modeled with the general nonlocal theory

机译:用一般非识别理论建模的轴向装载的纳米束屈曲

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The static and dynamic pre- and post-buckling characteristics of axially loaded beam structures have been widely investigated by researchers for many years. In the last few decades, there have been growing interests to expand the limits of applicability in the modeling of beam structures to the nanoscale. Different theories in nonclassical continuum mechanics have been used to do so. One of the most widely theories used in nonclassical continuum mechanics is Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory. For certain materials, Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory is not sufficient to model nanostructures. To overcome this obstacle, the general nonlocal theory was founded. The general nonlocal theory is a modified form of Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory that, contrary to Eringen's, considers separate attenuation functions to account for the long-range interactions for the two different material moduli and thus introduces a second size dependent parameter. Following the introduction of the general nonlocal theory, the next steps involve integrating it into structures, such as beams and plates, to study their static and dynamic responses. As such, the considered nanobeam is modeled considering clamped-clamped boundary conditions, the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, and the von Karman geometric nonlinearity to account for midplane stretching. The governing equations are derived by virtue of the Hamilton's principle. Interestingly, introducing the general nonlocal theory into the proposed model causes the order of the resultant transverse equation of motion to increase from fourth to sixth, thus requiring two additional higher-order boundary conditions. These additional boundary conditions are derived using a weighted residual approach and are thus variationally consistent. In this work, the effects that these higher-order boundary conditions have on the static response of the system are deeply studied. Specifically, the nonlocal parameters, Poisson ratio, and axial load are varied. The static critical buckling loads, bifurcation diagrams, and static post-buckled configurations are examined and presented. The results show the importance of selecting a higher-order boundary condition that is physically reasonable to achieve agreement with Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory. Additionally, the results show that the selected nonlocal parameters and Poisson ratio may significantly alter the static critical buckling loads and post-buckled configurations.
机译:轴向装载光束结构的静态和动态预屈曲特性已被研究人员广泛研究多年。在过去的几十年中,越来越兴趣扩大梁结构建模到纳米级的适用性。非计算连续内力学的不同理论已被用来这样做。非分化连续内力学中使用的最广泛理论之一是eringen的非局部弹性理论。对于某些材料,Eringen的非局部弹性理论不足以模拟纳米结构。为了克服这个障碍,普遍的非本文理论成立。一般非局部理论是eringen的非识别弹性理论的修改形式,与eringen的相反,认为单独的衰减函数来解释两种不同材料模数的远程相互作用,从而引入第二尺寸依赖性参数。在引入一般的非局部理论之后,下一步涉及将其集成到梁和板等结构中,以研究其静态和动态响应。因此,考虑夹紧夹紧边界条件,欧拉-Bernoulli光束理论和von Karman几何非线性来建模,考虑所考虑的纳米,以解释中间平面伸展。通过汉密尔顿的原则,管理方程式衍生。有趣的是,将通用非局部理论引入所提出的模型导致由此产生的横向方程的顺序从第四到第六增加,因此需要两个额外的高阶边界条件。使用加权残留方法导出这些额外的边界条件,因此变异一致。在这项工作中,深入研究了这些高阶边界条件对系统静态响应的影响。具体地,不变的非局部参数,泊松比和轴向载荷。检查和呈现静态关键屈曲负载,分叉图和静电后屈曲的配置。结果表明,选择高阶边界条件的重要性,这些条件是与eringen的非局部弹性理论实现协议。另外,结果表明,所选择的非局部参数和泊松比可以显着改变静态关键屈曲负载和后屈曲的配置。

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