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A New Chromatic Adaptation Model for Different Illuminations

机译:不同照度的新色适应模型

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摘要

Illumination of a view environment illuminated by different illuminants can vary dramatically, which includes both the physical intensity (or luminance ) of the illumination and the chromaticity of the illumination. Several visual experiments show that Changes in illumination can cause the appearance of a color viewed under the corresponding illuminant to change. But dynamic mechanism of human visual system (HVS) has an ability of adaptation, which optimizes the visual response to particular view condition of illumination so that color appearance of the color object under different illuminants could be similar or same depending on the degree of adaptation of human view system. In some literatures, many chromatic adaptation models were proposed as the dynamic mechanism of the human view system. However, according to the studies of biopsychology and anatomy, changes of the range and the gain in cone sensitivity with wavelength intricately are both caused by changes of luminance of the illuminant. That is, luminance of the illuminant not only can influence the quantity of cones response but also can modify the spectral distribution of cones response of human eyes. So the paper proposes a new chromatic adaptation model which bases on eye's adaptation of luminance and chromaticity with changes of illumination. The results of experiments are carried out to assess the performance of the proposed model by comparing that of CIECAT97[3] and CIECAT2000 [4] chromatic models.
机译:由不同光源照明的视图环境的照明可能会发生巨大变化,包括照明的物理强度(或亮度)和照明的色度。几个视觉实验表明,照明的变化会导致在相应的光源下观察到的颜色外观发生变化。但是人类视觉系统(HVS)的动态机制具有适应能力,它可以优化对特定照明条件的视觉响应,从而使不同照明条件下的彩色物体的颜色外观可以相似或相同,具体取决于照明的适应程度。人类的视野系统。在一些文献中,提出了许多色彩适应模型作为人类视野系统的动态机制。然而,根据生物心理学和解剖学的研究,范围和锥体灵敏度的增益随波长的变化错综复杂地变化都是由发光体的亮度变化引起的。即,发光体的亮度不仅可以影响视锥反应的量,而且可以改变人眼的视锥反应的光谱分布。因此,本文提出了一种新的色彩适应模型,该模型基于眼睛对亮度和色度随光照变化的适应。通过比较CIECAT97 [3]和CIECAT2000 [4]色度模型,进行了实验结果以评估所提出模型的性能。

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