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Land Fiscalization and Cultivated Land Protection in China:Based on 35 Large Cities Panel Data Analysis

机译:中国的土地财政化与耕地保护:基于35个大城市的面板数据分析

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Cultivated land decreases because local government makes a large portion of land granting to pursue larger financial revenue and to promote economic growth under current fiscal decentralization system in China. This paper employed 35 large cities panel data from 1999 to 2006 to analyze the relationship between cultivated land area change and land fiscalization. The results show that land fiscaliztion is a very important reason for cultivated land area decrease. The mechanism of land fiscaliztion’s impact on cultivated land area change is land fiscaliztion would contribute to urban sprawl and result in cultivated land area decrease. The policy recommendations of the study are to envisage the impacts of land fiscalization on cultivated land, normalize land fiscalization behavior, and change land fiscalization incentive to reduce cultivated land occupation by construction.
机译:耕地减少的原因在于,在当前的财政分权制度下,地方政府为获得更大的财政收入和促进经济增长提供了大量土地。本文利用1999年至2006年的35个大城市面板数据,分析了耕地面积变化与土地财政化之间的关系。结果表明,土地税收化是造成耕地面积减少的重要原因。土地税收化对耕地面积变化的影响机制是,土地税收化会加剧城市扩张,导致耕地面积减少。该研究的政策建议是设想土地财政化对耕地的影响,规范土地财政化行为,并改变土地财政化的诱因,以减少建筑业对耕地的占用。

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