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Improved Sequential Pattern Mining Using an Extended Bitmap Representation

机译:使用扩展位图表示改进的顺序模式挖掘

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The main challenge of mining sequential patterns is the high processing cost of support counting for large amount of candidate patterns. For solving this problem, SPAM algorithm was proposed in SIGKDD'2002, which utilized a depth-first traversal on the search space combined with a vertical bitmap representation to provide efficient support counting. According to its experimental results, SPAM outperformed the previous works SPADE and PrefixSpan algorithms on large datasets. However, the SPAM algorithm is efficient under the assumption that a huge amount of main memory is available such that its practicability is in question. In this paper, an Improved-version of SPAM algorithm, called I-SPAM, is proposed. By extending the structures of data representation, several heuristic mechanisms are proposed to speed up the efficiency of support counting further. Moreover, the required memory size for storing temporal data during mining process of our method is less than the one needed by SPAM. The experimental results show that I-SPAM can achieve the same magnitude efficiency and even better than SPAM on execution time under about half the maximum memory requirement of SPAM.
机译:采矿顺序图案的主要挑战是对大量候选图案的支持计数的高处理成本。为了解决该问题,在SIGKDD'2002中提出了垃圾邮件算法,其在搜索空间上利用深度第一遍历,与垂直位图表示,以提供有效的支持计数。根据其实验结果,垃圾邮件表现出了在大型数据集上的先前作品Spade和前缀算法。然而,垃圾邮件算法在假设中是有效的,即大量的主存储器可用,使其实用性有问题。本文提出了一种称为I-SPAM的垃圾邮件算法的改进版本。通过扩展数据表示的结构,提出了几种启发式机制,以进一步加速支持计数的效率。此外,在我们的方法的挖掘过程中存储时间数据所需的存储器大小小于垃圾邮件所需的时间数据。实验结果表明,I-SPAM可以在垃圾邮件的最大内存要求的最大内存要求下的执行时间上达到相同的幅度效率甚至更好。

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