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Economic analysis of cow manure biogas as energy source for electricity power generation in small scale ranch

机译:牛粪沼作为小规模牧场电力发电能源的经济学分析

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Economic analysis of biogas application as energy source for electricity power generation is needed to motivate the user candidates (cow farmers) and to influence the government policy with the final goal is the larger implementation of biogas system for many purpose and the reducing of fossil fuels energy sources consumption. The economic analysis of 2 kW biogas power generation is done by determining the equipment installation and the raw material and operational needed, and with the data of electricity and organic fertilizer prices do the analysis by calculating the profit and loss, cash flow, and the economic parameters, i.e. Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI), Average Rate of Return (ARR), and Payback Period (PP). Analysis result show that 2 kW electricity power generated from cow manure biogas as energy source together with the utilization of solid fertilizer from the digester sludge are economically acceptable to be implemented in small scale ranch. The IRR, PI, ARR, and PP values are respectively 18.6%-32.3%, 1.5-2.2, 15.4%-29.4%, and 3.3-5.1 years. Labor cost significantly influence the feasibility, higher than the influence of land investment. To get higher profit, it is suggested that the farmers do the daily digester operation and equipment maintenance themselves to reduce the operational cost.
机译:沼气应用的经济分析作为电力发电的能源来激励用户候选人(牛农民),并影响政府政策,最终目标是对许多目的的沼气​​系统的较大实施以及化石燃料能量的减少来源消费。通过确定设备安装和原材料以及所需的原材料和运营的经济分析,以及电力和有机肥料的数据通过计算损益,现金流和经济来进行分析。参数,即净现值(NPV),内部返回率(IRR),盈利指数(PI),返回平均率(ARR)和回收期(PP)。分析结果表明,从牛粪沼成的2千瓦电力作为能量源以及从消化器污泥利用固体肥料,在经济上可以在小规模的牧场中实现。 IRR,PI,ARR和PP值分别为18.6%-32.3%,1.5-2.2,15.4%-29.4%和3.3-5.1岁。劳动力成本显着影响可行性,高于土地投资的影响。为了获得更高的利润,建议农民每日挖掘机运营和设备维护,以降低运营成本。

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