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A HYBRID CROWDSENSING APPROACH WITH CLOUD-EDGE COMPUTING FRAMEWORK FOR DESIGN INNOVATION IN SMART PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEMS

机译:智能产品服务系统设计创新的云边缘计算框架的混合众包方法

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Smart product-service systems (Smart PSS) is an emerging IT-driven value proposition paradigm to depict today's companies' emphasis towards servitization. In technical aspect, the rapid development of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques trigger the introduction of a tremendous number of smart, connected products (SCPs). They serve as the media and tools for various e-services generation in a smart environment. Meanwhile, in business aspect, it has a vision of shared value as an eco-system with sustainability concerns. Despite few existing works discussing about its concepts, scarcely any report has been given on an effective IT infrastructure or design innovation mechanism to realize such paradigm. Aiming to fill this gap, this work proposes a hybrid crowdsensing approach with a four-layered cloud-edge computing framework for design innovation in the Smart PSS context. By leveraging the cloud-edge computing technique, data stream can be processed locally for value delivery at the edge nodes with less latency. Meanwhile, big data analytics with less temporal urgency from multiple edge nodes can be conducted in the cloud layer instead. Furthermore, due to the unique characteristics of Smart PSS, both human intelligence from online data sources (e.g. crowdsourcing) and machine intelligence from offline data sources (e.g. built-in-sensors) should be considered integrally for its design innovation. Hence, a hybrid crowd sensing approach combining both mobile crowdsensing (MCS) and static sensing mechanisms is further introduced. It is hoped this research can offer manufacturers/service providers with useful insights and better understandings in their value creation process.
机译:智能产品 - 服务系统(SMART PSS)是一个新兴IT-Driven的价值主张范例,以描述今天公司强调培训。在技​​术方面,信息和通信技术的快速发展(ICT)和人工智能(AI)技术触发了卓越数量的智能连接产品(SCPS)。它们是智能环境中各种电子服务的媒体和工具。同时,在商业方面,它具有作为具有可持续发展问题的生态系统的共享价值的愿景。尽管存在少数关于其概念的现有作品,但几乎没有提出任何报告,以实现有效的IT基础设施或设计创新机制来实现此类范例。旨在填补这一差距,这项工作提出了一种具有四层云边缘计算框架的混合众包方法,用于智能PSS上下文中的设计创新。通过利用云边缘计算技术,可以在本地处理数据流,以便在边缘节点处的值递送,延迟较少。同时,可以在云层中进行具有较少时间紧迫性的大数据分析。此外,由于智能PSS的独特特征,来自在线数据源的人类智能(例如众包)和从离线数据源的机器智能(例如内置传感器)应一体地考虑其设计创新。因此,进一步引入了组合移动人群(MCS)和静态感测机构的混合人群传感方法。希望这项研究可以为制造商/服务提供商提供有用的见解和更好地了解其价值创建过程。

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