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Contribution of Professor Anatoli G. Samoilovich to Development of Thermoelectricity: 100 Year Anniversary of his Birth

机译:Anatoli G. Samoilovich教授的贡献转变为热电发展:他出生100周年

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In spite of the fact that the first discoveries in thermoelectrics were made in the first half of the 19th century, this brunch of science is relatively young. In fact its intensive development began in the 1940s and 1950s, after L. Onsager's work on the thermodynamics of irreversible processes [1] and A. F. Ioffe's works suggesting usage of semiconductors instead of metals in thermoelectric converters [2]. The history of this stage of thermoelectrics has not yet been written, since many of those events are very recent. At the same time we must begin to write this history.
机译:尽管它是在19世纪上半叶进行了热电学中的第一次发现,这份科学的早午餐相对年轻。事实上,它的强化发展始于20世纪40年代和20世纪50年代,之后L. Onsager在不可逆转过程的热力学的工作之后[1]和A.F.Ioffe的作品,建议使用半导体而不是热电转换器中的金属[2]。这种热电学阶段的历史尚未写成,因为许多这些事件都是非常近来的。与此同时,我们必须开始写这个历史。

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