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WIDE-TEMPERATURE RANGE OBSERVATIONS ON REACTIONS OF METAL ATOMS AND SMALL RADICALS

机译:宽温度范围关于金属原子和小型基团反应的观察

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The role of metal species in combustion processes, whether as fuels, additives, or, (often toxic) impurities is described. Optimization and control of these, and other, high-temperature processes requires understanding and knowledge of the kinetics of the individual gas-phase reactions involved, leading to meaningful models. Our experimental techniques to study the reactions in isolation from each other are discussed. The equipment used allows measurements in the approximately 300-1800 K temperature range, at pressures from 10-1000 mbar. Semi-empirical techniques have been developed to predict the temperature dependence of the rate coefficients for further reactions. Recent findings show that association and insertion reactions can play an important role in cases where abstraction was thought to be the operative mechanism.
机译:金属物种在燃烧过程中的作用,无论是燃料,添加剂还是(通常有毒)杂质。优化和控制这些,以及其他高温过程需要了解和解所涉及的各个气相反应的动力学,导致有意义的模型。讨论了研究反应的实验技术彼此隔离。所用设备允许在大约300-1800k的温度范围内测量,从压力下,从10-1000毫巴。已经开发了半经验技术来预测速率系数对进一步反应的温度依赖性。最近的调查结果表明,在认为被认为是手术机制的情况下,关联和插入反应可以发挥重要作用。

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