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首页> 外文会议>Annual national meeting American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation >SCIENTIFIC SOUNDNESS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC REALITIES IN RECLAMATION FOR HABITAT
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SCIENTIFIC SOUNDNESS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC REALITIES IN RECLAMATION FOR HABITAT

机译：栖息地回收的科学健全和社会经济现实

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摘要

Reclamation projects must balance data requirements for scientifically-sound design with uncertainty and socio-economic constraints. Whether designing for physical stability, cultural benefits or ecological enhancements, the reclamation project can work with or fight natural processes (physical, chemical, biological). Projects which anticipate and design to fit natural processes have greater chances of success with lower short and long-term cost, and with achievement of a greater range of social objectives. However, the cost of anticipating natural processes (succession, geomorphic patterns, etc.) increases the budget allocation at the design stage in order to save on construction and maintenance. In southern Ontario, once design teams recognize that designing for an "ideal" natural condition is not feasible, they too often revert to conventional, single-objective approaches which compromise design integrity and social benefits. Case studies are reviewed with analysis of alternative approaches that seek to balance ranges of achievable objectives with cost allocation and scientific soundness.
机译：填海项目必须平衡科学音响设计的数据要求，不确定性和社会经济限制。无论是为物理稳定，文化效益还是生态增强设计，填海项目都可以与自然过程（物理，化学，生物）合作。预计和设计适应自然流程的项目有更大的成功机会，较低，长期成本较低，并实现了更多的社会目标。然而，预期自然过程（继承，地貌模式等）的成本增加了设计阶段的预算分配，以节省建筑和维护。在安大略省南部，一旦设计团队认识到“理想”的自然条件是不可行的，他们经常恢复到违反设计诚信和社会效益的传统单目标方法。通过分析替代方法的审查案例研究，该方法寻求平衡可实现的目标范围，以成本分配和科学的声音。

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