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Solving real-time scheduling problems with Hopfield-type neural networks

机译:解决Hopfield型神经网络的实时调度问题

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Real-time applications are increasingly becoming more complex, leading to the necessary development of fast scheduling algorithms. Therefore, the use of algorithms with a parallel search of feasible schedules seems to be attractive. In turn, Hopfield-type neural networks are suitable to solve complex combinatorial problems, owing to their fast convergence, if analog hardware is implemented. However, these neural networks have associated concepts of sub-optimality and the possibility of unfeasible solutions, which are contrary to the notion of system predictability. The paper presents a systematic procedure to map the scheduling problem onto a neural network in such a way that network solutions are always feasible schedules. Network convergence time is studied with digital computer simulations, using a discrete time model. Global asymptotic consistency between the discrete time model and the continuous one is assured. The paper also presents an analysis of the complexity of the proposed method.
机译:实时应用程序越来越复杂,导致快速调度算法的必要开发。因此,使用并行搜索可行的时间表的算法似乎具有吸引力。反过来,如果实现了模拟硬件,Hopfield型神经网络适合于解决复杂的组合问题,由于它们的快速收敛性,如果实现了模拟硬件。然而,这些神经网络具有相关的次级最优性的概念以及不可行的解决方案的可能性,这与系统可预测性的概念相反。本文提出了一种系统的过程,以以这样的方式将调度问题映射到神经网络中,即网络解决方案始终可行的时间表。使用离散时间模型使用数字计算机仿真研究了网络收敛时间。保证了离散时间模型与连续一个之间的全局渐近一致性。本文还提出了拟议方法的复杂性的分析。

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