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Reasoning with Sets of Preferences in Default Logic

机译:在默认逻辑中使用偏好组合的推理

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We address the problem of representing preferences among sets of properties (outcomes, desiderata, etc.) in default logic. In this approach, an ordered default theory consists of default rules, world knowledge, and preferences on sets of default rules. An ordered theory is transformed into a second, standard default theory wherein the preferences are respected, in that defaults are applied in the specified order and a set of order-equivalent defaults is applied only en masse. This translation is accomplished via the naming of defaults, so that reference may be made to default rules and sets of default rules from within a theory. The approach differs from previous work in that we obtain standard default theories, and do not rely on prioritised versions as do other approaches. In practical terms this means we can immediately use existing default logic theorem provers for an implementation. From a theoretical point of view, this shows that the explicit representation of priorities among sets of defaults adds nothing to the overall expressibility of default logic.
机译:我们解决了默认逻辑中的属性集(结果,desiderata等)组中代表偏好的问题。在这种方法中,有序的默认理论由默认规则,世界知识和默认规则集的首选项组成。有序理论被转换为第二标准默认理论,其中遵守偏好,在该默认值中以指定的顺序应用,并且只应用了一组订单等效的默认值en masse。此转换是通过命名默认值来完成的,因此可以从理论内从默认规则和默认规则组进行引用。该方法与以前的工作不同,我们获得标准的默认理论,并且不依赖于优先版本,如其他方法。实际上,这意味着我们可以立即使用现有的默认逻辑定理普通来实现。从理论的角度来看,这表明默认设置集中优先级的显式表示对默认逻辑的总体表现性没有任何表达。

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