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A Numerical Simulation Model for Atmospheric Diffusion over Complex Terrain

机译:复杂地形大气扩散的数值模拟模型

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Numerical models with a horizontal resolution of several tens of meter are developed to study atmospheric diffusion over complex terrain. They consist of two sub- models: the one is for wind and turbulence simulation and the other is for advection and turbulent diffusion. Governing equations employed in the former model are Boussinesq, non - hydrostatic equations of motion while for the latter we use a Lagrangian particle diffusion model proposed by Thomson. One of the important factors for the simulation is a choice of turbulence models that are still under active investigations. In this respect, our approach is application - oriented so that a well - documented standard k - ε models is employed in a generalized curvilinear coordinates system. Here we focus upon the models' performance for topographic effect with neutral stability. For flat and bell — shaped lower boundaries, computed wind, turbulence and diffusion fields are checked against wind tunnel experiments. Comparisons are also made between diffusion fields over real topography.
机译:开发了具有几十米的水平分辨率的数值模型,以研究复杂地形上的大气扩散。它们由两个子模型组成:这是用于风和湍流模拟,另一个是用于平流和湍流扩散。在前模型中使用的控制方程是BoussinesQ,非静水方程的运动,而对于后者,我们使用汤姆森提出的拉格朗日粒子扩散模型。模拟的重要因素之一是仍在积极调查下的湍流模型的选择。在这方面,我们的方法是面向应用的,以便在广义的曲线坐标系统中采用良好记录的标准K-ε模型。在这里,我们专注于模型对中性稳定性的地形效果的性能。对于平坦和钟形的下边界,计算风力,湍流和扩散场,对风隧道实验检查。还在实际地形上的扩散场之间进行比较。

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