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Developments in urban local authority capability and practice in air quality management: a temporal comparison between practice in 1994 and 1998

机译：城市地方当局能力的发展与空气质量管理中的实践：1994年和1998年的实践之间的时间比较

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Air Quality Management (AQM) is the process by which air quality control is being accomplished both in the UK and the European Union. One of the key components of the process is the explicit identification of a responsibility by municipalities for local action. Results from two questionnaire surveys of local authority environmental health departments (1994 and 1998) are presented in order to illustrate the changes in AQM practice in England over the 4 years. Monitoring, modelling and communication of air quality information by local authorities are examined in detail. The intervening period was a turbulent time for AQM legislation in the UK. The Environment Act 1995 (HM Government) prompted the publication of the National Air Quality Strategy in 1997 (DoE). Through the Air Quality Regulations (HM Government) local authorities have become legally responsible for meeting seven pollutant objectives by 2005. Local authorities have undergone a rapid advance in AQM practice and capability. There is now a greater standardisation of practice than in 1994 due substantially to the implementation of the recent legislation governing the AQM process.
机译：空气质量管理（AQM）是英国和欧盟在英国和欧盟在英国实现空气质量控制的过程。该过程的关键组成部分之一是明确识别市政当局行动的责任。提出了两次问卷调查的结果，环境卫生部门（1994年和1998年），以说明4年来英格兰AQM实践的变化。详细审查了当局的监测，建模和通信的空气质量信息。介入期是英国AQM立法的动荡时间。 1995年环境法（惠民政府）促进了1997年的国家空气质量战略（DOE）。通过空气质量法规（HM政府）地方当局于2005年在2005年满足七个污染物目标方面，地方当局负责。地方当局在AQM练习和能力中经历了快速进展。现在，实践的规范更大，其实践大大根据实施近期管理AQM进程的立法。

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