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The Dynamics of Non-Crystalline Silica: Insight from Molecular Dynamics Computer Simulations

机译:非晶体二氧化硅的动态:分子动力学计算机模拟的洞察

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Using a large scale molecular dynamics computer simulation we investigate the dynamics of a supercooled melt of SiO_2. We find that with increasing temperature the temperature dependence of the diffusion constants crosses over from an Arrhenius-law, with activation energies close to the experimental values, to a power-law dependence. We show that this crossover is related to the fact that at low temperatures the dynamics of the ions is dominated by hopping processes, whereas at high temperatures it shows the continuous flow-like motion proposed by the ideal version of mode-coupling theory (MCT). Finally we show that at low temperatures the dynamics of the system in the #beta#-relaxation regime obeys the factorization property, in agreement with MCT.
机译:使用大规模的分子动力学计算机仿真,我们研究了SiO_2过冷熔体的动态。我们发现,随着温度的升高,扩散常数的温度依赖性从Arrhenius-Lave交叉,激活能量接近实验值,以幂律依赖。我们表明这种交叉与低温下的事实有关,在低温下,离子的动态是通过跳跃过程主导的,而在高温下,它显示了由Mode耦合理论(MCT)的理想版本提出的连续流动相同的运动。最后,我们展示了在低温下,与MCT协议,在#β#-Relaxation制度中的系统中系统的动态。

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