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Structural Properties of High-Pressure Cold-Sprayed and Low-Pressure Cold-Sprayed Coatings

机译:高压冷喷,低压冷喷涂层的结构性能

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Cold spraying is a relatively new thermal spray process enabling the production of metallic and composite coatings with low porosity and low oxygen content. Such coatings are attractive for use in applications requiring, e.g., corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity. In the cold spray process, a coating is formed when powder particles in a solid state at high kinetic energy impact on the substrate surface, deform and adhere to substrate or other particles. The aim of this study was to characterize the structural properties of HPCS and LPCS coatings. Research focused on the microstructures and denseness of the coatings. SEM analysis and corrosion tests were taken to gain information on through-porosity. HPCS Ta, Ni, and Cu coatings showed a uniformly dense structure; however, HPCS NiCr and LPCS Cu+Al_2O_3 coatings contained through-porosity according to corrosion tests (electrochemical open-cell potential measurements). Furthermore, laser assistance was tested in order to evaluate an influence of laser energy on LPCS coating properties. LALPCS showed significant denseness improvement of the Cu+Al_2O_3 coating.
机译:冷喷涂是一种相对较新的热喷涂工艺,可以生产具有低孔隙率和低氧含量的金属和复合涂层。这种涂层对于需要,例如耐腐蚀性和导电性的应用是具有吸引力的。在冷喷涂过程中,当在高动能的固态处于高动能的粉末颗粒对基板表面的影响时,形成涂层,使变形和粘附到基底或其他颗粒。本研究的目的是表征HPC和LPCS涂层的结构性质。研究专注于涂层的微观结构和密度。 SEM分析和腐蚀试验被采用通过孔隙度获得信息。 HPCS TA,Ni和Cu涂层显示均匀致密的结构;然而,根据腐蚀试验(电化学开放式电池电位测量),HPCS NICR和LPCS Cu + Al_2O_3涂层含有通孔隙率。此外,测试激光辅助以评估激光能量对LPCS涂层性能的影响。 LALPC表现出Cu + Al_2O_3涂层的显着致密性改善。

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