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Oestrus signs and time of ovulation in gilts and sows in a pig herd

机译:发情症标志和排卵时间在猪群中的吉尔茨和母猪

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In order to obtain good results in artificial insemination (AI) programs, the choice of (he timing of AI is essential. There are better chances of fertilization when both masculine and feminine gametes have the highest ability to fertilize, i.e., near the moment of ovulalion. Under practical conditions, the success of AI is greatly influenced by the wide variation in the interval between weaning and onset of oestrus, in the duration of oestrus and in the inierval between the onset of oestrus and ovulation. Through ultrasonography, it is possible to evaluate the moment of ovulalion in weaned sows, which have different intervals between oestrus and moment of ovulation. It was observed that there is a relation among the moment of the onset of oestrus, oestrus duration and moment of ovulation. Females with a short weaning-oestrus interval (WEI) show longer oesirus and ovulate later as compared to females with a long WEI, which present short oestrus and ovulate early. Ovulation tends to occur after 70percent of the oestrus is manifested. This knowledge allows practical recommendations to enhance the use of AI in farms. This study aimed at evaluating the time of ovulation (TO) in a herd of a commercial farm, relating it to the duration of oestrus (DE) and to the weaning-oestrus interval (WEI).
机译:为了获得人工授精(AI)计划的良好结果,选择(他的AI时机至关重要。当男性和女性配子两者都有最高的施肥能力时,施肥有更好的施肥机会,即在附近ovulalion。在实际条件下,AI的成功受到雌激素断奶和发作之间的间隔的广泛变异,在发情的持续时间内,发作的发作和排卵开始之间的Inerval。通过超声波,有可能为了评估断奶母猪中的卵形矩的那一刻,这些母猪之间具有不同的间隔和排卵的时刻之间的间隔。观察到雌激的发作,发情持续时间和排卵的时刻存在关系。女性断奶短-oestrus间隔(Wei)显示较长的Oesirus并与雌性长纬方的女性相比,雌性排卵,该雌性较短,该雌性短暂发声,早期排卵。排卵趋于OCC在雌激的70体现后,你会表现出来。本知识允许实际建议加强农场AI的使用。本研究旨在评估商业农场群中的排卵时间(至),将其与雌激(de)的持续时间和断奶梗死间隔(魏)相关联。

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