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Advanced fire observation by the lintelligent infrared sensor prototype FOCUS on the international space station

机译：Lintelligent红外传感器原型专注于国际空间站的高级火灾观察

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Current and planned operational space-borne Earth observation systems provide spatially, radiometrically or temporally crude data for the detection and monitoring of high temperature phenomena no the surface of our planet. High Temperature Events (HTE) vlery often cause environmental disasters. Such HTE are forset and savannah fires, fires of open coal mines. volcanic activities and other (e.g. fires of oil wells, pipelines etc.). A simul5taneous co-registration of a combination of infrared (IR) and visible (VIS) channels is the key for a reliable autonomous on-board detection of High Temperature Events (HTE) on Earth surface such as as vegetation fires and volcoano eruptions. This is the main feature of the FOCUS experiment. Furthermore there are recology-oriented objectives of the FOCUS experiment mainly related to spectrometric/imaging remote inspection and parameter extraction of selected HTE s, and to the assessment of some eclogical consequences of HTE s, such as aerosol and gas emission. Based on own experimental work and supported by Co-Investigators from Italy, Greece, France, Spain, Russia and germany, DLR proposed in 1997 to use the International Space station (ISS) in its early utilization phase as a platform and test-bed for an Intelligent Infrared Sensor prototype FOCUS of a future environmental Disaster Recognition Satellite System. FOCUS is cosidered by ESA as an important mission combining a number of proven technologies and observation techniques to provide the scicentific and operational suer community with key data for the classification and monitoring of forest fires. FOCUS was selected as one of five European "Groupings" to be flow as an externally mounted palyoad during the early utilisation phase of the ISS. The FOCUS P{hase A Study will be performed by OHB-System, DLR and Zeiss from September 1998 until May 1999.
机译：当前和计划的操作空间地球观测系统在空间，辐射测量或时间上粗糙的数据，用于检测和监测高温现象，没有我们的地球表面。高温事件（HTE）VLERY经常导致环境灾害。这些HERE是FORSET和SAVANNAH火灾，开放煤矿的火灾。火山运动和其他（例如油井，管道等）。一种模拟红外（IR）和可见（VI）通道组合的共同登记是接地表面上高温事件（HTE）的可靠自主车载检测的关键，例如植被火灾和Volcoano爆发。这是焦点实验的主要特征。此外，对焦点实验的重点导向目标主要与选择的HTE S的光谱/成像远程检查和参数提取相关，并评估HTE S的一些常规后果，例如气溶胶和气体排放。根据自己的实验工作，由意大利，希腊，法国，西班牙，俄罗斯和德国的共同调查人员支持，1997年提出的DLR，将国际空间站（ISS）在其早期利用阶段作为平台和测试床未来环境灾害识别卫星系统的智能红外传感器原型焦点。 ESA以eSA为重点作为一个重要的任务，结合了许多经过验证的技术和观察技巧，为分类和运营Suer社区提供了分类和监测森林火灾的关键数据。重点被选为五个欧洲“分组”之一，以便在ISS的早期利用阶段作为外部安装的古地山。焦点P {Hase一项研究将于1998年9月至1999年5月之前由OHB-System，DLR和Zeiss进行。

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