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The Multiscale Integrated Model of Ecosystem Services (MIMES): Simulating the interactions of coupled human and natural systems

机译:生态系统服务的多尺度集成模型(哑剧):模拟耦合人类和自然系统的相互作用

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In coupled human and natural systems ecosystem services form the link between ecosystem function and what humans want and need from their surroundings. Interactions between natural and human components are bidirectional and define the dynamics of the total system. Here we describe the MIMES, an analytical framework designed to assess the dynamics associated with ecosystem service function and human activities. MIMES integrates diverse types of knowledge and elucidates how benefits from ecosystem services are gained and lost. In MIMES, users formalize how materials are transformed between natural, human, built, and social capitals. This information is synthesized within a systems model to forecast ecosystem services and human-use dynamics under alternative scenarios. The MIMES requires that multiple ecological and human dynamics be specified, and that outputs may be understood through different temporal and spatial lenses to assess the effects of different actions in the short and long term and at different spatial scales. Here we describe how MIMES methodologies were developed in association with three case studies: a global application, a watershed model, and a marine application. We discuss the advantages and disadvantage of the MIMES approach and compare it to other broadly used ecosystem service assessment tools.
机译:在耦合人和自然系统中,生态系统服务形成生态系统函数之间的联系以及人类想要的东西和周围环境的需求。自然和人类组成部分之间的相互作用是双向的,并定义总系统的动态。在这里,我们描述了哑剧,一个分析框架,旨在评估与生态系统服务功能和人类活动相关的动态。哑剧集成了不同类型的知识,并阐明了生态系统服务的益处如何获得和丢失。在哑剧中,用户正式化材料如何在自然,人类,建造和社会首都之间转化。在系统模型中合成此信息以在替代方案下预测生态系统服务和人力使用动态。仪器要求指定多种生态和人类动态,并且可以通过不同的时间和空间镜头来理解输出,以评估不同动作在短期和长期和不同的空间尺度中的影响。在这里,我们描述了如何与三种案例研究结合开发习惯方法:全球应用,流域模型和海洋申请。我们讨论了仪式的优点和缺点,并将其与其他广泛使用的生态系统服务评估工具进行比较。

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