• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文会议>National Sanitation Foundation International Conference on Food Safety >Employee, animal and public health issues associated with recirculating aquaculture systems
【24h】

Employee, animal and public health issues associated with recirculating aquaculture systems

机译：与再循环水产养殖系统相关的员工，动物和公共卫生问题

获取原文
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

To date, most fish produced by aquaculture have been reared in open ponds or flow through raceways. Recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) are an alternative method of production for many areas not readily amenable to pond or raceway techniques. RAS are a collection of devices used in the husbandry of aquatic organisms, and are analogous to swine barns or broiler houses. RAS allow multiple reuse of water within a tank system, providing high-density production in limited space. Aquacultured speciesare safe and wholesome, nevertheless since RAS are becoming a major method of fish production, a more complete understanding of possible employee, animal, and public health risks associated with RAS operations is needed. Aquatic species excrete their wastes directly into RAS, resulting in highly eutrophic systems. High culture densities and eutrophic conditions often lead to increased disease outbreaks. As a result, chemicals and chemotherapeutics are frequently used to control diseases and maintain water quality. Bacterial diseases are treated with medicated fish feeds requiring proper training of employees on how to handle, store, and dispose of unused feeds. Improper use or misuse of medicated feeds also poses unacceptable public health risks. In addition to antibiotics, strong oxidizers such as ozone, potassium permanganate, and hydrogen peroxide, and chemicals such as copper and malachite green are routinely used to reduce the buildup of organic compounds, treat and disinfect systems. Employeesoften spend extended periods of time directly in the RAS tanks harvesting fish, grading fish, repairing screens, etc., increasing their exposure to chemicals, chemotherapeutics, and pathogens.
机译：迄今为止，水产养殖生产的大多数鱼已经养成了开放的池塘或流过滚道。再循环水产养殖系统（RAS）是一种替代的生产方法，适用于池塘或滚道技术的许多领域。 RAS是水生生物饲养中使用的设备集合，并且类似于猪谷仓或肉鸡的房屋。 RAS允许在罐系统内进行多次再利用水，在有限的空间内提供高密度的产生。虽然RAS正在成为鱼类生产的主要方法，所以需要一种更完全了解可能的员工，动物和与RAS行动相关的公共卫生风险的主要方法。水生物种直接排出其废物进入Ras，导致高度富营养的系统。高培养密度和富营养化条件通常导致疾病爆发增加。结果，化学品和化学治疗剂经常用于控制疾病并保持水质。细菌疾病用含药鱼饲料进行处理，需要适当培训员工如何处理，储存和处理未使用的饲料。不当使用或滥用药物饲料也造成了不可接受的公共卫生风险。除了抗生素外，诸如臭氧，高锰酸钾和过氧化氢等强氧化剂，以及铜和孔雀石绿色的化学物质通常用于减少有机化合物，治疗和消毒系统的累积。 Levilumesoften直接在Ras坦克收获鱼类，分级鱼，修复屏幕等中延长时间，增加他们对化学物质，化学治疗剂和病原体的接触。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号