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The impact of production from the Indian sub-continent on world trade in pulses

机译：印度亚大陆的生产对脉冲世界贸易的影响

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India is the world's largest producer and consumer of pulses. The Indian population today stands close to 950 million people and the growth rate is 2.5 % a year. A large segment of the population is vegetarian and pulses are the best source of proteinfor them. Today the requirement for pulses is about 17 million tonnes but production is 13 to 14 million tonnes leaving a gap of 3 to 4 million tonnes. This large gap between demand and supply is due to stagnant production, drought or a poor-crop as happened this year (1997) for Tyson chickpeas. India has imported about 200 thousand tonnes of Tyson chickpeas from Australia this calendar year and expects another 70 thousand tonnes to come from Australia between September and December 1997. Demand for pulses in India is also sometimes affected by their high price, as consumption is price sensitive. If the price of a particular pulse is high, its consumption falls and is supplemented by vegetables or other lower priced pulses. The production of pulses inIndia is normally between 12-14 million tonnes every year. The area under pulses fluctuates in a narrow range between 22-24 m hectares with the yield varying between 483 kg and 610 kg per hectare. Despite India being the largest producer, with a share of 35-36% in the world in terms of area and 27-28% in terms of production, the people do not get enough pulses to eat. Coupled with the population growth, the per capita net availability has fallen by half from 69 g per day in 1960-61 to 37 g in 1995 as against the minimum requirement of 80 g as suggested by WHO & FAO. It is also lower than the minimum level of 47 g prescribed by the Indian Council of Medical Research.
机译：印度是世界上最大的脉冲生产商和消费者。今天印度人口靠近9.5亿人，每年增长率为2.5％。大部分的人口是素食主义者，脉冲是它们的最佳蛋白质来源。今天，脉冲的要求约为1700万吨，但产量为13至1400万吨，留下3至400万吨。随着今年（1997年）的泰森鹰嘴豆，需求和供应之间的这种巨大差距是由于生产停滞不前，干旱或糟糕的作物。印度从澳大利亚进口了大约200万吨泰森鹰嘴豆这个日历年，预计澳大利亚于1997年9月和12月之间来自澳大利亚。印度脉冲的需求也有时受到高价格的影响，因为消费价格敏感。如果特定脉冲的价格高，其消耗落下并补充蔬菜或其他较低的脉冲。脉冲内靛蓝的生产通常每年12-1400万吨。脉冲下的区域在22-24张公顷之间的窄范围内波动，产量不同于483千克和每公顷610kg。尽管印度是最大的生产国，但在世界方面占35-36％，在生产方面27-28％，人民不会获得足够的脉冲。再加上人口增长，1995年，人均净可用性在1960年至61年至37克的每天下降了一半，而1960年至37克，以至于WHO＆FAO所建议的80克的最低要求。它也低于印度医学研究委员会规定的47克的最低水平。

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